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Omega-x or ω-x : A double bond is located on the xth carbon-carbon bond, counting from the ω, (methyl carbon) end. Example of unsaturated fatty acids: (Alpha)-Linolenic acid: CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7COOH Docosahexaenoic acid Eicosapentaenoic acid Linoleic acid: CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7COOH Arachidonic acid CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)3COOH1 Oleic acid: CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH Erucic acid: CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)11COOH Alpha-linolenic, docosahexaenoic, and eicosapentaenoic acids are examples of omega-3 fatty acids. Linoleic acid and arachidonic acid are omega-6 fatty acids. Oleic and erucic acid are omega-9 fatty plump ebony acids. Stearic and Oleic acid are both 18 C fatty acids. They differ only in that stearic acid plump ebony is saturated with hydrogen, while oleic plump ebony acid is an unsaturated fatty acid with two fewer hydrogens. Essential fatty acids Essential fatty acids are the polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid, which are the parent compounds of the omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acid series respectively.
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