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disturbances, endometriosis, plump wife , fatty acids definition , 6, hplc, atkins, miss plump , complete, female, macrobiotic, plump pussies , phytoestrogen, proteomics, prevention, excercise, lipids, glycerol and fatty acids , mental illness, | This results in the formation of acetoacetyl ACP. Although this reaction is thermodynamically sports nutrition unfavourable, the evolution of CO2 drives the reaction forward. [edit] Reduction of acetoacetyl ACP In this step, acetoacetyl ACP is reduced by NADPH into D-3-Hydroxybutyryl ACP. sports nutrition This reaction is catalyzed by β-Ketoacyl ACP reductase. The double bond is reduced to a hydroxyl group. Only the sports nutrition D isomer is formed. [edit] Dehydration In this reaction, D-3-Hydroxybutyryl ACP is dehydrated to crotonyl ACP. This reaction is catalyzed by 3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydratase. [edit] Reduction of crotonyl ACP During this final step, crotonyl ACP is reduced by NADPH into butyryl ACP. This reaction is catalyzed by enoyl ACP reductase. [edit] See also List of fatty acid metabolism disorders [edit] References Berg, J.M., et al., Biochemistry. |
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In addition, two equivalents of ATP are lost during the activation of the fatty acid. Therefore, the total ATP yield can be plump wife stated as: (n - 1) * 14 + 10 - 2. For instance, the ATP yield of palmitate (C16, n = 8) is: (8 - 1) * 14 + 10 - 2 106 ATP or 7 FADH2 x 1.5 ATP = 10.5 ATP 7 NADH x 2.5 ATP = 17.5 plump wife ATP 8 acetyl CoA x 10 ATP = 80 ATP ATP equivalent used during plump wife activation = -2 Total: 106 ATP [edit] Synthesis [edit] Elongation Much like β-oxidation, elongation occurs via four recurring reactions: Condensation Reduction Dehydration Reduction In the second step of elongation, butyryl ACP condenses with malonyl ACP to form an acyl ACP compound. This continues until a C16 acyl compound is formed, at which point it is hydrolyzed by a thioesterase into palmitate and ACP. [edit] Condensation The first step is condensation of acetyl ACP and malonyl ACP, catalyzed by acyl-malonyl ACP condensing enzyme. |
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