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JAOCS 1964, 41, 279). It occurs to an extent of 1 to 4% in milk fats, and 6 to 8% in coconut and palm oils. Pelargonic acid (9:0) is the first example fatty oils of fatty oils the occurrence of an odd-numbered carbon fatty acid in natural products. It occurs in secretion of sebaceous glands and in essential oil of Pelargonium roseum from which it derives its name. It is also a primary product of oxidative fission of oleic acid. Capric acid fatty oils (10:0) occurs as a minor component in the same fats that contain caprylic acid but also in the head oil of the sperm whale, and in wool and hair fats. It is a major constituent of elm seed oil (over 60% in Ulmus americana and over 70% in Zelkova serrata ) but is absent in other Ulmaceae (Apanthe, Morus) (Badami RC et al., Prog Lipid Res 1981, 19, 119). Similarly, it was discovered that the seed oil of a Lythraceae, Cuphea llavea, contained about 80% of this acid (Earle FR et al.,
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