|
alpha–lipoic acid, vegetarian, herb, darkfield, fatty acid molecule , diseases, weight, cardiovascular, angina, cancer cure, antioxidants, alcohol, fatty post , supplements, loss, disturbances, endometriosis, plump wife , fatty acids definition , 6, hplc,
|
HDL levels were lower when they consumed the elaidic acid-enriched diet. These changes sports nutrition resulted in a less favorable total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio. Using a similar study design but a lower level of transfatty acid, 7.7% of energy, this basic observation was made again. Subsequent confirmation of the independent effect of trans fatty acids on HDL cholesterol levels has been somewhat inconsistent. Variations in the level of trans fatty acids fed and whether a one-to-one substitution of a trans for a sports nutrition cis double bond containing fatty acid was made or hydrogenated fat was sports nutrition substituted for oil or butter has introduced critical variables into the experimental design, which may impact study outcome. The most recent plasma lipoprotein issue related to the effects of trans fatty acids is lipoprotein (a) (Lp[a]) levels. The majority of studies have reported that transfatty acid intake increases Lp(a) levels. A positive relationship has been reported between Lp(a) levels and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
|
