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A trans configuration, by contrast, means that the two hydrogen atoms occur on opposite sides of the chain. As tear a result, they don't cause the chain to bend much, and their shape is similar to the straight saturated fatty acids. In most naturally tear occurring unsaturated fatty acids, each double bond has 3n carbon atoms after it, for some n, and all are cis bonds. Most fatty acids in the trans configuration (trans fats) are unnatural and the result of human processing. The tear differences in geometry between these various types of unsaturated fatty acids, as well as between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, plays an important role is biological processes, and in the construction of biological structures (such as cell membranes). [edit] Nomenclature There are two different ways to make clear where the double bonds are located in molecules. For example: cis/trans-Delta-x or cis/trans-Δx: The double bond is located on the xth carbon-carbon bond, counting from the carboxyl terminus.
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