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acids, benefits of omega 3 fatty acids, 1930, omega 6, fattyacid, plump thighs , chemotherapy / health aspects, 0964253402, menu, cell, fat girls pictures , headache, big plump plumpers galleries , | The distinctiveness of cis & trans fatty acids merit unique names: cis-9-octadecanoic acid is oleic acid, whereas trans-9-octadecanoic acid is elaidic acid. (For more on trans fatty acids, see my essay Are Trans-Fatty Acids herring a Health Hazard?.) The body cannot make an omega-3 or omega-6 fatty acid because human metabolism cannot add a double-bond to a fatty acid that is more than 9 carbons away from the delta end. For the same reason, the body cannot convert an omega-3 to an omega-6 fatty acid, or vice-versa. But the body can make omega-9 fatty acids. And the herring body can add more herring double-bonds closer to the delta end of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Two distinct families of essential fatty acids exist in the human body: the omega-3 family and omega-6 family. The omega-3 family comes from alpha-linolenic acid, and the omega-6 family comes from linoleic acid. |
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The carbon on the methyl group is called the omega carbon because it is the last carbon in the chain and because omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet. Because the closest double-bond to the methyl group in acids linoleic acids acid is 6 carbon atoms away from the methyl, linoleic acid is called an omega-6 fatty acid. For alpha-linolenic acid, the double-bond closest to the methyl group is only 3 carbons away, so it is an omega-3 fatty acid. The carbon next to the carboxylic acid is called acids the alpha carbon because alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. But to confuse matters, the acid end of a fatty acid is called the delta end. The configuration (geometry) at the double bond can be either cis (adjacent hydrogen atoms on the same side of the molecule) or trans (adjacent atoms on the opposite side). Unsaturated fatty acids in the trans configuration are more linear, more rigid and have a higher melting-point. |
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