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The derives from the fact that it is the b carbon which is attacked during the oxidation process. In b-oxidation, the fatty acid broken down to release acetyl-CoA. The process involves 4 main steps: dehydrogenation hydration oxidation thiolysis The process repeats until the fatty acid has been completely degraded to acetyl-CoA. Each round of b-oxidation, yields 1 . For example, the b-oxidation of a C16 essential Hormonal control of lipolysis The breakdown of triglycerides by lipases is under hormonal control. The main enzymes involved are epinepherine and essential glucagon essential and insulin. Epinepherine and glucagon activate the breakdown of lipolysis while insulin inhibits fat breakdown. Triglyceride breakdown is facilitated by three enzymes: Triacylglycerol lipase Diacyclglycerol lipase Monoacylglycerol lipase Only triacylglycerol lipase is activated by epenephrine.
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