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The propionyl-CoA is converted, in an ATP-dependent pathway, to succinyl-CoA. The succinyl-CoA can personality study then enter the TCA cycle for further oxidation. The oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids is essentially the same process as for saturated fats, except when a double bond is encountered. In personality study such a case, the bond is isomerized by a specific enoyl-CoA isomerase and oxidation continues. In the case of personality study linoleate, the presence of the D-12 unsaturation results in the formation of a dienoyl-CoA during oxidation. This molecule is the substrate for an additional oxidizing enzyme, the NADPH requiring 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase. Phytanic acid is a fatty acid present in the tissues of ruminants and in dairy products and is, therefore, an important dietary component of fatty acid intake. Because phytanic acid is methylated, it cannot act as a substrate for the first enzyme of the b-oxidation pathway (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase).
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